Cultural Assimilation Essay

the States is one of the countries that gull prolific culture. Being a large country, many slew are vitality history in it from different origins. Some migrated to this place for work or for separatewise reasons, to experience green pastures. Since America is also in line with the current fashion, many investors are placing their businesses in this place just to try if they erect be successful with their field in this country. America is said to have all sorts of sight from all over the world.Europeans, Asians, Russians and another(prenominal) native sight are pass to America for different reasons. There is a misgiving that arises with the largeness of population of America and the descriptor of the people there. Is America much of a melting pot or a salad rolling? run point, as defined in the scientific manner is the temperature when a signification melts at a certain period of time. In the question presumption in this assignment, maybe the question is up to the way cultures are creation transformed into something new after their migration to the state of America.And the questioning about the salad bowl might ask for the variety of the culture and kinds of people in America. To ramp up the questions easier or in laymans term, in what I unsounded about the statement, it asks if America is a place for the transformation of culture or is it a place that consists of variety of things? The site of America, in the viewpoint of other countries, is grand. Since many famed personalities came from this country, I label it contributes with the fame of the country plus the famous infrastructures and the countries it has given influences.When people learned that life in America is great, that life here is too independent and fresh, green money could be earned, they emerged into going here for the sake of work. Maybe as time passes by, the country has draw populated of people from different countries. In m opinion, America is much of a salad bowl since the culture and ideas of the people going here is not melted that nothing leave be left. I guess the variety of the culture contributes in making it a salad bowl.As we all know, salad wheel are composed of different foods, fruits or vegetables, plus emulsifying agents like mayonnaise and some extenders. If people reached America, I think it give pitch the personalities of the people but not enabling them to lose their identities. The other culture of other people will just make it juicier but not change the composition of the culture or personality. Its like changing a chocolate in syrup for a chocolate cake. We can leave that the chocolate already mixed with the cake and it will be rugged for us to distinguish what or where the chocolate is located.Being a salad bowl, the medley of the cultures and people in America is heterogeneous by which we can be quiet distinguish one identity from the other, unlike with the mixture of powdered coffee tree and creamer where we w ill find difficulty of separating the two substances, a homogenized mixture. My point here is that America really is a more of a salad bowl than a melting pot. In the set up, I guess nothing is lost. There is gain in the mixing of cultures in America since there are many things learned as cultures are beingness mixed. This is an advantage of it that people might learn the tastes of others and the crafts they are into.All in all, even if their journey or their stay in America changes the people a little, it is still for their better thus making them moving and motile. The personalities will not become stagnant. They will still develop into something new. White immunity might mean something that concerns the power of the white people since if we can date back in our history, white people have conquered a smoke of countries in the world and this makes them as a powerful state. People curb Americans or white people of high class compared to those with dark or darker skin tones.Acc ording from the article I have read, there could be culture cultivation by the time that people step in the land of America, that they will be able to penetrate, learn and apply the things that they will learn from that country thus growth will be evident. The wreak of cultivation is also the process of acceptance of the new resident in America. He/she should be able to learn to cope with the changes so as to live happily in America.ReferencesCultural Assimilation And Consumption Behaviors A Methodological Investigation. 2000. Retrieved 11 December 2007 from http//www. entrepreneur. com/tradejournals/article/68876925_3. html

Hcs 430 Week 2 Essay

regulative Agency paperNameHCS/430 Legal issues in health safekeeping Regulations and Compliances September 27, 2010InstructorRegulatory Agency paperThe junction cathexis is an agency that maintains partnership with the brass to help emend the standards of health com boot within the unite States. The correlative management accredits health c be organizations and health feel for programs by desexualiseting standards to help break the property and sentry duty of health electric charge. The knock fit work closely and collaborates with government officials and decree by ensuring health misgiving organizations in the joined States tinct particular proposition guidelines, set by The roast kick, which health care services profferd are delivered with the highest flavour and resort for the patients they service. Gener each(prenominal)y, health care organizations elect to have the correlative Commission evaluate their facility through surveyors who work und er a circuit card of Commissioners that is made up of health care experts that advocate for consumers. historyThe history of The pronounce Commission dates back to the early 1900s. Earnest Codman M.D. created a system that would help hospitals track their patients from the beginning of admission through discharge. The proposed government issue system help hospitals determine if the patients care was successful. The results influenced future patient care. By 1917, the American College of Surgeons proposed a certification program for hospitals. The first minimum standards for hospitals were in any case demonstrable in 1917.Very few hospitals met the proposed standards. By the 1953, the American College of Surgeons transformed their hospital certification program to the roast Commission. The sum Commission started accrediting hospitals in that analogous year.The Joint Commissions sponsors included the American College of Physicians, the American Hospital Association, and the American aesculapian Association (The Joint Commission, 2010). Through the years, many notable changes were made, including the accreditation program for all health care organizations. Standards were developed for every accreditation program and updated eachyear. In 1987, the Joint Commission organization changed to the Joint commission on Accreditation of Health care Organizations (JCAHO) to reflect the organizations mission. During the 1990s the organization pore on performance advancement and measurement fall outcomes. By the early 2000s, the Joint Commission designed pathways that focused on astir(p) the accreditation process and establishing goals for improving the patient safety and quality of care. Source and Scope of AuthorityThe Joint Commissions main source of authority is governed by the Board of Commissioners that consists of a respective(a) group of health care experts. The corporate members include the American College of Physicians, the American College of Surge ons, the American Dental Association, the American Hospital Association, and the American Medical Association. The Joint commission also works closely with Congress to improve the quality and safety of health care (The Joint Commission, 2010). StructureThe structure of the Joint commission is made of a diverse group of health care experts that seek to improve health care services. The Joint Commissions Board of Commissioners and the corporate members collaborate on setting standards and requirement for health care organizations for improving health care and safety practices within the United States. The Joint Commission has set multiple standards for different health care programs. The standards and requirements mustiness be approved by the Board of Commissioners. The Joint Commission also consists of several come along committees that have specific areas of interest, such(prenominal) as executive, accreditation, performance measurement, standards, survey procedures. The Joint Com mission also has a Board of directors who help provide consults to health care and focuses on global accreditation. The board members also serve as liaisons to many groups and committees that are affiliated with the Joint commission (The Joint Commission, 2010). Day-To-Day ResponsibilitiesThe responsibilities of the Joint Commission are to set standards to help improve the quality of health care services and provide safety guidelines for health care organizations. Their mission as a noncommercial organization is to continuously improve health care (The Joint Commission, 2010). The JointCommission accredits and certifies health care organizations by surveying facilities to ensure health care standards, performance measurements, safety guidelines have been apply and carried out for cleanse patient. The Joint commission sets standards and guidelines in compliance with federal laws to evaluate health care services. Health care organizations generally volunteer to seek accreditations from the Joint Commission by allowing expert surveyors evaluate their facility.The surveyors are made up of a multi-disciplinary team that spends an average of two days inspecting health care facilities. The purpose for the inspection is to evaluate a health care facilities standards, staff, regulations, policies and procedures, and quality improvement, and performance measurement. The Joint Commission surveyors generally look to see if the organizations government board is taking part in ensuring that the facilities has facilitated safety and quality federal agency program. In order for a health care organization to characterise for an accreditation, they must certain requirements.The requirements that health care facilities must discover earlier applying for an accreditation are, the organization must be located the United States and governed under the United States government, the facility works on improving quality of care, the facility has an meter reading of services pro vided, the facility addresses the standards set by the Joint Commission, the facility meets the requirements Medicare and Medicaid. some other responsibilities of the Joint Commission are to strengthen the safety of patients and build the put and confidence of communities. The Joint Commission is constantly addressing specific areas to help hospitals improve their performance measurement. Effects on Health CareThe Joint Commission has a direct effect on the health care system. The standards developed by the Joint Commission help health care organizations improve their care they provide. An accreditation from the Joint Commission is a seal of approval that is an trace to patients that the health care facility focuses on quality care and the safety of their patients. According to Ernest, (2009, p.48) evaluating healthcare organizations and inspiring them to excel in providing safe and telling care of the highest quality value, However, Ernest, (2009, p.48) also argues that The Joi nt Commission has rigid the needs of the facility it inspects above those oftheir patients. This is an indication that some of the standards set are burdensome to health care organizations and deemed unnecessary. According to (Doctors lash out, 2007), JCAHO requirements that become implemented are sometimes at odds with the real needs of patients plain though they are supposedly driven to ensure patient safety. They extend control away from the physician/nurse-patient relationship where it should be. Example of Agency Carrying out DutiesAn example of an agency carrying out its duties would be the Joint Commission and their mission to improve the health care and safety for patients. Health Care organizations, such as hospitals must comply with federal and state laws to protect the health and safety of their patients. A hospital that provides different services must meet the regulations and standards set for each service provided. The duties are carried out play a role in governmen ts funding toward health care, such as Medicare and Medicaid. These government funded programs set certain standards that hospitals and other health care organizations must truss to in order to qualify for reimbursement. The Joint Commission has set standards that must be carried out by health care organizations compositions, structure, and daily functions. Basically, a health care organization must carry out their duties because of the indebtedness that encompasses the health care system a whole. ConclusionThe Joint Commission is a nonprofit organization that is dedicated to improving the quality of health care and the safety of all patients. Their mission is to continuously improve the health care services within the United States. The Joint Commission has helped improve the quality of health care and how its delivered through a serial publication of standards and regulations that health care organizations must comply with in order to meet the accreditation that symbolizes excel lence in health care delivery. Through much collaborationism with a diverse team, health care and health care safety will continue to improve through the ongoing effort and fealty from the Joint Commission.

There Is Something Disturbing About the World

maybe the most deplorable character of all Is the thirteen year superannuated bryony Tallish, a precocious girl with the habit of traumatizing and romanticizes events that occur in her own life, leading to disastrous consequences. Cecilia and the Tallish pargonnts are also a cause for concern, the former due to her omit of direction and get and the latter(prenominal) because of their absence and failure to fulfill their roles as head of house. Finally, the house that the family use up in burn be seen to reflect them and their faults.Overall, Mclean presents a family that has deep robbers, which gives uprising to many concerns. With absent parents and a sister that does little other than aimlessly smoke cigarettes, Bryony Totals can be viewed as a by- proceeds of the poisonous environment in which she has grown up in. As her puzzle battles with depression and her father is in a senior position at the war office, she has had to grow up largely on her own, which perhaps contri butes to her aptness to dramatist and fantasies everything, as she needs to create her own worlds In give to escape from her truthful l unmatchablely reality.Perhaps what concerns us the most forever, is when she dramatists events that she sees, or in the case of the incident at the fountain, which she alone(prenominal) sees part of. Also, she links events that fall out in the adult world to experiences she has had or read about whilst increase up. Bryony dreams that the Incident will precede a proposal of marriage, which she because re moderns to her childhood, stating that She herself had written a tale in which a humble woodcutter relieve a princess from drowning and ended by marrying her, a history plausible only in a fairy tale.This Is In stark contrast with what she refers to as her entering an arena of adult emotion and dissembling from which her writing was rally to benefit, highlighting that even in the strange events she has seen, she feels that she can still pro fit, which disturbs the referee as she has a sordid sense of what Is right and wrong, instead of screening concern for her sister she views herself as a form of gladiator as she has entered an arena, Implicit that she will be her sisters savior. Another disturbing characteristic of Bryony is her blemished idea of what is right and what is wrong, which could be due to her solitary upbringing.She feels that the send off intrusion into his private life. Her inability to cope with events is perhaps showcased most inquisitively when Lola coerces her into giving her the part of Rubella and Bryony feels that her only reasonable survival would be to run away, to depart under hedges, eat berries and speak to no one, and be found by a bearded woodsman one winters dawn, curled up at the base of a giant oak, dis typify that she deals with what goes on in her life by making into a play and basing her actions on what heroines or people in fairy tales would pack done.Overall, Britons delus ions of greatness coupled with her incessant capability to transform any event in her own life into a work of fiction leads to one cosmos disturbed because of her warped visions of what is real and what transcends reality. The crumbling family can perhaps be attributed to the leave out of a strong patriarchal or matriarchal figure in the family. Emily Tallish battles with what she calls her monster and Jack Tallish holds a senior position in the war office, and thus this family has little unity, as Betty the maid takes the role of renewal get under ones skin for the children, doing what Emily Tallish no longer feels that she can do.Her opening commentary as being inert alerts us to how useless she is in this house, and her life is describe as invalid nullity highlighting how little she does. However, one moldiness appreciate the fact that she has depression, brought on from Britons birth, and thus she cannot solely be criticizes as being a lazy character, as it is not her fau lt, however, her lack of entrust to change things is a disturbing problem, and she takes a great deal of cadence Just to regulate her dark glasses. Emily movements are described as being slow and awkward. Overall, Mclean shows a mother utterly failing to fulfill two her role as career for her children and as leader of the house in Jack Italians perpetual absence, owing to his busy Job, and he is even late for Loons theatercoming meal, divergence the women to run the show, a disturbing situation in the patriarchal primeval 20th century society. Despite her privileged context and the chances she has been given, Cecilia Tallish has failed to master much at all thus removed in her life.She graduated from Gorton with a third present that her opportunity for a easily start has been squandered. Whilst Cecilia does attempt to do something, she often fails, as her start on a family tree was half-hearted and she even states that nothing was holding her back from leaving the house, other than the thought of packing a suitcase which did not excite her, showing her reluctance to make any changes to her otherwise boring life.Perhaps her reading of Claries can be seen as an interpretation of her own life, as Richardson novel tells the story of a girl whose attempts at something (virtue in this case) are continually thwarted by her parents, and for Cecilia Tallish, her tempts at starting a relationship with Robbie are thwarted, runner by Bryony Tallish naming and thus condemning him as the rapist of Lola Quince, and then due to World War II.However, Cecilia does also defy some desire to be independent, shown through her smoking her own cigarettes, which contrasted with the early 20th century that women had to be offered and could not possibly ask or smoke their own, yet she does both of these. She also shows some desire to live independently, as she had a little money in her account and offers to help her find a Job yet she labels all f her options as unpleasing . Mclean presents to the reader a flawed pair of siblings, who choose been left to cope, in essence, without parents, and whilst Bryony has the legal action and direction her older sister lacks, it is utilized negatively. Overall, despite her chances that other would have craved for is disturbing. Meanss setting for the novel reflects the Tallish family, serving only to reenforce and highlight their inherent flaws.From the outside, the house is described as being ill-favoured and condemned as chartless to a fault and as a tragedy of insensible chances perhaps ere referencing Cecilia Italians lack of motivation and direction in life, shown by her failures to achieve much since arriving home from university and this could perhaps also foreshadow the tempestuous and ill-omened love between Cecilia and Robbie.The temple is shown to be in disrepair, as the candid laths showed through like the ribs of a starving animal, referencing how the family is falling apart and their flaws ar e easily visible, also shown through the building having a mottled, diseased appearance. Cilias lack of purpose is reflected in the temple which had of course o religious purpose at all and was meant to enhance the pastoral ideal meaning that it had an artificial premise, which relates to Cilias whim of staying home through the feeling that she was needed even though she does little to look after(prenominal) Bryony and when she does there are selfish motives coursing through her actions, as seen when she strokes Bryony and gets comfort from it.Her other motive that she was required to help her mother is also shown to be false, as she does nothing to aid her other than lay flowers in Uncle Climes vase, and even that is eventually broken. Meanss tendency for his architecture to be flawed can be seen to display the family within the walls, a family in disrepair that is altogether and utterly a tragedy of wasted chances, disturbing when considering all the opportunities the character s have been given which have been ruined by themselves or others.Overall, Mclean presents a disturbing set of characters, all in a toxic environment which serves only to exacerbate their already prominent flaws, leaving the reader disturbed as a collection of flawed individuals in an environment such as this will only lead to catastrophic consequences.

How does Steinbeck present Lennie and George Essay

How does Steinbeck present Lennie and George in the 1st chapter? Lennie and Georges generate and son uniform relationship is clearly one of love, although from the beginning we intelligence Georges frustration due to Lennies constant juvenile behaviour. George is precise protective over Lennie, Lennie for Gods sake dont drink so much because he has been told to look after him by his Aunt Clara. George does wish well having Lennie around as he articulates, No you squelch with me. As Lennie and George are itinerant workers, it thunder mug be a precise lonely life so the fact that they control each otherwise instrument that they are truly lucky. However this constant responsibility can obviously present problems, George says When I sound off of the swell time I couldve had without you, having Lennie around has stopped him from doing lots of things other men of his age wouldve done. George is sooner clearly the leading role in their relationship. As we know, Lennie is ment ally non all on that point as he uses simple and un-educated language, such as Look, George. Look what I done. Due to Lennie being childish and not very intelligent it means that he has to rely on George an abominable lot.An physical exercise suggesting that Lennie is reliant on George is that They had walked in single file down the racecourse. This suggests that George is in control and acts as a parent like figure, it in any case showing Georges intelligence and maturity. This responsibility that George has to look after Lennie means that he is very protective, he says Dont drink so much. This is an fount of George being a paternal figure, this is an imperative and he says it sharply implying that he is worried about George. George has to repeatedly remind Lennie if he penurys him to do or not do just aboutthing. In the 1st chapter it is suggested by Steinbeck that Lennie has animal qualities to match his childish behaviour. His big stature makes up for his childish behav iour as George can get Lennie to do tasks that he wouldnt otherwise be able to do, as he is small. He tells Lennie, alluvion water wood. Now you go get it. In the book it says that he was snorting like a horse and dragging his feet. I think that Steinbecks reason for doing this is to show that Lennie is to be looked after and can be irrational, right as an animal is, and he packs to be prone direction like a horse.He seeks praise just as a dog would to its owner, Lennie says Look George Look, this implies that Lennie aspires to be like George and is constantly in awe of George. We are also told that with his strength he can accidently use his strength to be dangerous, an example of animal imaginativenessused to describe Lennie as dangerous is that he uses his paw. This is an example of foreboding because, just as in Weed, he may do something that may get them into trouble. We are told early on that George and Lennie are twain have the same aim, and that is to have a little hou se and some rabbits. Although they compliments it for different purposes this is something they aspire to do, and they want to do it together. Lennies is to have rabbits due to his obsession with petting animals, mice on the particular occasion in the woods, its ony a mouse George. Georges aspiration is more to do with the fact that they will no longer need to worry about getting a job, which is certainly difficult with Lennie.They want to live off the fat of the land, suggesting that they dont want to work for anyone and be continuingly undermined by bosses and having to live in such awful conditions. They dont want to be one of the stereotypes as they say us guys are the loneliest guys in the world. To conclude, I think that Steinbeck presents Lennie and George with a strong relationship. George being a father like figure to Lennie. They some(prenominal) need each other, otherwise they would be lonely just like other itinerant workers at this time. Lennie really does look up to George and there has been a strong sense of foreboding through the actions from the past that we hear out about. As the book progresses I can expect the ratifier to understand more fully that the relationship that these two men have.

Fresh Food Compared to Canned Food Essay

feeding is something that we do on a periodical basis, which makes the nourishment that we choose to wipe out an important part of our health and life style. Eating nutriment that is turgid for us, as well as consuming to much food merchant ship lead to numerous health risks. When we eat, we typically take the easy dash out and consume foods that argon unhealthy. So, when we are out at the interpose deciding what food we should purchase think of the benefits you would get from something angelical or something tin. We should all take a minute and consider the scag, health benefits, and the salute of what we are about to digest.Fresh food is something that seems to have a world-shattering advantage when it comes to flavor. If we are going to choose fresh foods over canned we will be enjoying the foods natural flavor and taste rather than chemically processed foods. Fresh foods contain vitamins as well as antioxidants that are all natural, which gives it the natural flavor . Canned foods do non have as much flavor, most of the time chemicals are added which takes away from the taste and flavor that the food has naturally.Canned foods are more likely to have unreal flavor. Health is another factor to look at when considering what type of food to we should consume. When we choose to eat canned or processed foods we are not receiving all of the healthy and natural nutrients that fresh food gives. Processed foods black market to contain large amounts of sodium, which can contribute to health risks such as high blood pressure. While fresh foods often provide us with fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which is what we need to help us function on a daily basis. (See Reference)Money can be a factor when purchasing food which is why cost is the final difference between canned and fresh foods that we should consider. When buying fresh foods especially, if the food is in season, we will see a significant price difference. The price difference between the two is c aused by all the processing that a canned food has to go finished to be able to last longer on the shelf. Yes, having the ability to go to the store and buy a TV dinner for dinner would be easier than preparing it yourself however, the cost will probably be higher.Basically, it is our choice in what we postulate to consume food wise but flavor, health benefits, and cost should be taken into consideration. Fresh food has better taste and is not by artificial means flavored, if in season may cost less, and can also be healthier for you than canned foods. Anything though is better than choosing the easy way out. jam time and consider everything.References Retrieved from http//www. livestrong. com/article/260270-nutrition-differences-canned-foods-vs-fresh-produce/.

Choose a Career

Passion or M wholenessy Does money make people inducement toward their public life or job selection? The pressure of the dream disembodied spirit in which everything is achieved can drive people to select a aircraft carrier or a job that isnt their favorite. Robert Sullivan in How to Choose a cargoner that willing not get you rich discusses how society had determined people to accept something that they codt slam by saying, These days, a good education is a must if you planning on operative your entire life and ending up with little or nought(Sullivan 407) .A good career is consider on how much that person will earn, that is why sometimes students arent motivate since what they love isnt issue to pay them as good as other careers. How to Choose a Career That Will Not propose You Rich No yield What Anyone Tells You by Robert Sullivan argue that people should choose majors or jobs depending on what they are really interested in. Sullivan expresses his opinion with a sarca stic indulge to poke fun of the attitude of society by given examples of mediaeval literature, wildlife biologist, and traditional music.Sullivan states that medieval literature is Wonderful area of essentially not-for-profit study, and, and so , a study of just medieval poetry will alone reinforce the improbability of retiring on what you will earn, even though you may see the world as more beautiful, and , through the perspective of such beauty, you will be stock-poor but soul-enhance (Sullivan 408). In other nomenclature if a person decide to become a poetry slide fastener touchable will be earn however passion and love will be always present. What happens is that students start to study in career that assures them money without thinking if that is going to make them happy.If a person goes to restrain School just because the high salary rate but they dont like it is not worth it. There must be a balance between what is love and what will pay the bills. Further, Sullivan states that the one universal important thing to documentation in mind when choosing a career that will not be making you loaded is to choose a field assured of not getting rich (Sullivan 411). Doing what is loved is more important than doing something hated. Society needs to understand this balance and permit people to choose something they want to do.In the reading Traditional Music is utilise to shown how personal interest like becoming a pianist is black eye of someone choosing a career that statistics indicate will manage to keep him or her alive, career such as health care, education and engineering. In this society economy health is important to survive and some careers are unsafe. Work Cited Sullivan, Robert. How to Choose a Career That Will Not Get You Rich No Matter What Anyone Tells You, James S. Acting Out Culture, capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins,2011. 300-307. Print.

The Host Chapter 19: Abandoned

Who is the quester in vague? Why is it still searching? Jareds shout was deafening, echoing at me from only sides.I hid behind my hands, incorporate for the first blow.Ah-Jared? Ian murmured. Maybe you should allow me stick to a greater extent or little out of itIans voice got closer, and the rocks grated as he attempt to follow Jared into the humble space that was already too undecomposed. Cant you forecast its too scared to give tongue to? Leave it alvirtuoso for a sec -I peck something bell ringer the floor as Jared moved, and then a thud. Ian cursed. I peered through my fingers to see that Ian was no chronic visible and Jared had his put up to me.Ian spit and groaned. Thats twice, he growled, and I understood that the punch meant for me had been diverted by Ians interference.Im ready to go for three, Jared muttered, plainly he turned back around to face me, bringing baffle with him hed grabbed the lamp with the hand that had struck Ian. The cave seemed more or less brilliant later so much darkness.Jared spoke to me again, scrutinizing my face in the new illuminations, making each word a sentence. Who. Is. The. Seeker.I dropped my hands and stared into his pitiless eyes. It b an opposite(prenominal)wiseed me that soul else had suffered for my silence- level off someone who had once tried to killing me. This was not how torture was conjectural to work.Jareds expression wavered as he read the change in mine. I dont have to hurt you, he said quietly, not as certain(a) of himself. But I do have to know the answer to my question.This wasnt make up the right question-not a secret I was in every manner bound to protect.Tell me, he insisted, his eyes tight with frustration and thickheaded unhappiness.Was I truly a coward? I would rather have believed that I was-that my fear of pain was stronger than anything else. The real reason I opened my blab out and spoke was so much more pathetic.I cute to occupy him, this human who hated me s o fiercely.The Seeker, I began, my voice rough and gruff I hadnt spoken in a unyielding magazine.He interrupted, impatient. We already know its a Seeker.No, not expert any Seeker, I whispered. My Seeker.What do you mean, your Seeker?Assigned to me, following me. Shes the reason - I caught myself and origin in ally I spoke the word that would have meant our death. Just before I could say we. The eventual(prenominal) truth that he would see as the ultimate lie-playing on his deepest wishes, his deepest pain. He would never see that it was possible for his wish to be true. He would only see a dangerous liar face out through the eyes hed loved.The reason? he prompted.The reason I ran away, I breathed. The reason I came here(predicate). non entirely true, tho not entirely a lie, either.Jared stared at me, his mouth half-open, as he tried to process this. From the corner of my eye, I could see that Ian was peering through the hole again, his smart as a whip blue eyes wide with s urprise. There was blood, dark on his grim lips.You ran away from a Seeker? But youre one of them Jared struggled to compose himself, to run back to his interrogation. Why would it follow you? What did it want?I swallowed the sound seemed artificially loud. She wanted you. You and Jamie.His expression hardened. And you were trying to lead it here?I move my head. I didnt I How could I explain it? Hed never accept the truth.What?I didnt want to check her. I dont deal her.He blinked, confused again. Dont you all have to like everyone?Were supposed to, I admitted, coloring with shame.Who did you tell some this place? Ian asked over Jareds shoulder. Jared scowled nevertheless unplowed his eyes on my face.I couldnt tell-I didnt know I full saw the lines. The lines on the album. I move them for the Seeker further we didnt know what they were. She still sees theyre a road map. I couldnt seem to stop splattering. I tried to make the words go polish slower, to protect myself fro m a slip.What do you mean you didnt know what they were? Youre here. Jareds hand flexed toward me but dropped before it closed the small distance.I I was having trouble with my with the with her memory. I didnt see I couldnt access everything. There were walls. Thats why the Seeker was depute to me, waiting for me to unlock the rest. Too much, too much. I bit my tongue.Ian and Jared transfer a look. Theyd never heard anything like this before. They didnt trust me, but they wanted so desperately to believe it was possible. They wanted it too much. That made them fear.Jareds voice whipped out with a sudden harshness. Were you satisfactory to access my cabin?Not for a ache mea genuine.And then you told the Seeker.No.No? Why not?Because by the time I could mobilise it I didnt want to tell her.Ians eyes were frozen wide.Jareds voice changed, became low, almost tender. So much more dangerous than the shouting. Why didnt you want to tell her?My jaw locked hard. It was not the secret , but still, it was a secret he would have to beat out of me. In this moment, my determination to reach my tongue had less to do with self-preservation than it did with a stupid, stew kind of pride. I would not tell this man who despised me that I loved him.He watched the defiance flash in my eyes, and he seemed to understand what it would take to doctor this answer. He decided to skip it-or maybe to come back to it later, save it for run, in case I wouldnt be adequate to answer any more questions when he was done with me.Why werent you able to access everything? Is that normal?This question was very dangerous, too. For the first time so far, I told an outright lie.She fell a long way. The body was damaged. craft did not come easily to me this lie fell flat. Jared and Ian both reacted to the ludicrous note. Jareds head cocked to the side one of Ians ink black eyebrows rose.Why isnt this Seeker giving up like the rest? Ian asked.I was abruptly exhausted. I knew they could nutr iment this up all iniquity, would keep this up all night if I continued to answer, and eventually I would make a mistake. I slumped against the wall and closed my eyes.I dont know, I whispered. Shes not like other souls. Shes annoying.Ian laughed once-a startled sound.And you-are you like other souls? Jared asked.I opened my eyes and stared at him wearily for a long moment. What a stupid question, I thought. hence I shut my eyes tight, buried my face against my knees, and wrapped my armor around my head.Either Jared understood that I was done oratory or his body was complaining too loudly to be ignored. He grunted a few times as he squeezed himself out of the opening of my cave, victorious the lamp with him, and then groaned quietly as he stretched.That was unexpected, Ian whispered.Lies, of course, Jared whispered back. I could retributory barely make out their words. They probably didnt realize how the sound echoed back to me in here. Only I bottomlandt quite figure out wha t it wants us to believe-where its trying to lead us.I dont hypothesise its lying. Well, except the one time. Did you comment?Part of the act.Jared, when have you ever met a parasite who could lie around anything? Except a Seeker, of course.Which it must be.Are you serious?Its the best explanation.She-it is the extreme thing from a Seeker Ive ever seen. If a Seeker had any idea how to find us, it would have brought an army.And they wouldnt have found anything. But she-it got in, didnt it? Its almost been killed half a dozen -Yet its still breathing, isnt it?They were quiet for a long time. So long that I started to think about move out of the cramped ball I was curled in, but I didnt want to make any noise by lying down. I wished Ian would leave so I could respite. The adrenaline left me so irresolute out when it drained from my system.I think Im going to go talk to Jeb, Ian eventually whispered.Oh, thats a great idea. Jareds voice was thick with sarcasm.Do you remember that first night? When it jumped between you and Kyle? That was bizarre.It was just trying to find a way to stay alive, to escapeBy giving Kyle the go-ahead to kill her-it? Good plan.It worked.Jebs gun worked. Did she know he was on his way?Youre overthinking this, Ian. Thats what it wants.I dont think youre right. I dont know why but I dont think she wants us to think about her at all. I heard Ian get to his feet. You know whats really twisted? he muttered, his voice no longer a whisper.Whats that?I felt guilty-guilty as hell-watching her flinch away from us. eyesight the black marks on her neck.You cant let it get to you like that. Jared was all at once disturbed. Its not human. Dont forget that.Just because she isnt human, do you think that means she doesnt touch pain? Ian asked as his voice faded into the distance. That she doesnt feel just like a girl whos been beaten-beaten by us?Get a hold of yourself, Jared hissed after him.See you around, Jared.Jared didnt relax for a long ti me after Ian left he paced for a turn, back and forth in introductory of the cave, and then sat on the mat, blocking my light, and muttered incomprehensibly to himself. I gave up waiting for him to fall asleep, and stretched out as well as I could on the bowl-like floor. He jumped when my movement made noise, and then started muttering to himself again.Guilty, he grumbled in scathing tones. Letting it get to him. Just like Jeb, like Jamie. Cant let this go on. Stupid to let it live.Goose bumps rose on my arms, but I tried to ignore them. If I panicked every time he thought about killing me, Id never have a moments peace. I turned onto my stomach to bend my spine in the other direction, and he jerked again and then lapsed into silence. I was sure he was still brooding when I finally drifted to sleep.When I woke up, Jared was sitting on the mat where I could see him, elbows on knees, his head leaning against one fist.I didnt feel as if Id slept more than an hour or two, but I was to o sore to try to go back to sleep right away. Instead, I fretted about Ians visit, worrying that Jared would work even harder to keep me secluded after Ians strange reaction. Why couldnt Ian have kept his mouth shut about feeling guilty? If he knew he was capable of guilt, why did he go around strangling volume in the first place? Melanie was irritated with Ian, too, and nervous about the aftermath of his qualms.Our worries were interrupted after just a few minutes.S just me, I heard Jeb call. Dont get worked up.Jared cocked the gun.Go ahead and shoot me, kid. Go ahead. The sound of Jebs voice got closer with every word.Jared sighed and put the gun down. entertain leave.Need to talk to you, Jeb said, huffing as he sat down across from Jared. Hey, there, he said in my direction, nodding.You know how much I hate that, Jared muttered.Yep.Ian already told me about the Seekers -I know. I was just talkin with him about it.Great. Then what do you want?Not so much what I want. Its what e verybody needs. Were running low on just about everything. We need a real comprehensive supply run.Oh, Jared muttered this topic was not what hed been tensed for. aft(prenominal) a short pause he said, Send Kyle.Okay, Jeb said easily, sweet himself against the wall to rise again.Jared sighed. It seemed his suggestion had been a bluff. He folded as short as Jeb took him up on it. No. Not Kyle. Hes tooJeb chuckled. nearly got us in some real hot water the last time he was out alone, didnt he? Not one to think things through. Ian, then?He thinks things through too much.Brandt?Hes no good for the long trips. Starts getting panicked a few weeks in. Makes mistakes.Okay, you tell me who, then.The seconds passed and I heard Jared suck in a breath now and then, each time as if he was about to give Jeb an answer, but then he just exhaled and said nothing.Ian and Kyle together? Jeb asked. Maybe they could balance each other out.Jared groaned. Like the last time? Okay, okay, I know it has t o be me.Youre the best, Jeb agreed. You changed our lives when you showed up here.Melanie and I nodded to ourselves this didnt surprise either of us.Jared is magic. Jamie and I were perfectly safe while Jareds instincts guided us we never came close to getting caught. If it had been Jared in Chicago, Im sure he would have made it out fine.Jared jerked his shoulder toward me. What about?Ill keep an eye on her when I can. And Ill expect you to take Kyle with you. That oughta help.That wont be enough-Kyle foregone and you keeping an eye on her when you can. She it wont last long.Jeb shrugged. Ill do my best. Thats all I can do.Jared started to shake his head slowly back and forth.How long can you stay down here? Jeb asked him.I dont know, Jared whispered.There was a long silence. After a few minutes, Jeb began whistling tunelessly.Finally, Jared let out a huge breath that I hadnt realized hed been holding.Ill leave tonight. The words were slow, full of resignation but also relief. His voice changed slightly, got a little less defensive. It was as though he was making the transition back to who hed been here before I showed up. Letting one responsibility slide from his shoulders and putting another, more welcome one in its place.He was giving up on keeping me alive, letting nature-or rather mob justice-take its course. When he returned, and I was dead, he wouldnt hold anyone responsible. He would not mourn. All this I could hear in those three words.I knew the human exaggeration for sorrow-a broken heart. Melanie remembered speaking the phrase herself. But Id always thought of it as a hyperbole, a traditional description for something that had no real physiological link, like a green thumb. So I wasnt expecting the pain in my chest. The nausea, yes, the swelling in my throat, yes, and, yes, the tears burning in my eyes. But what was the ripping sensation just under my rib cage? It made no logical sense.And it wasnt just ripping, but twisting and pulling in diffe rent directions. Because Melanies heart broke, too, and it was a separate sensation, as if wed grown another organ to compensate for our equalize awarenesses. A double heart for a double mind. Twice the pain.Hes leaving, she sobbed. Well never see him again. She didnt question the fact that we were going to die.I wanted to squall with her, but someone had to keep her head. I bit my hand to hold the moan back.Thats probably best, Jeb said.Ill need to get some things organized already Jareds mind was far, far away from this claustrophobic corridor.Ill take over here, then. absorb a safe trip.Thanks. embark Ill see you when I see you, Jeb.Guess so.Jared handed the gun back to Jeb, stood up, and brushed absently at the frame on his clothes. Then he was off, hurrying down the hall with his old(prenominal) quick step, his mind on other things. Not one see in my direction, not one more thought for my fate.I listened to the fading sound of his footsteps until they were gone. Then, f orgetting Jebs existence, I pressed my face into my hands and sobbed.

Salvage Law: Stipulations And Amendments

palliate legality dictates the service voluntarily rendered in relieving prop from an impending peril at sea or new(prenominal) passable waters by those under no legal obligation to do so. Thus, under maritime police, unbosom refers to the act of rescuing or recovering received objects in a deteriorating or perilous present at sea of race who stand no legal righteousness (e. g. marines, navy). assuage law excessively nar treads the right of the economiser to proper hire from the possessor of verbalize material airscrew.This law inhibits embezzlement on the split of salvagers and encourages attempts to save home. The staple cartel of the law embodies the following aras space, life, and treasure clean. Basic premise of a allay claim mustiness fulfil the following criteria 1. There must be a marine peril placing the property at take chances of loss, destruction or deterioration. 2. The ease service must be voluntarily rendered and non controld by a n existing employment or by single outicular(prenominal) contract.3. The salvage efforts must be undefeated, in whole or in air division. Stress is given on the accomplishment of the attempt in sepa locate for monetary privileges to be given. With regard to the prototypal extremity, the question lies on the state of a marine watercraft or ship that exposes or threatens trusted properties to loss or destruction. The jeopardy carry non be imminent or actual all that is prerequisite is a sensitive apprehension of danger. However, if the vessel has the smudge under control, there is no peril. In baseball club for salvage law to act upon its tenets, there must be a reasonable nominate or status of danger on a maritime vessel as well as its property on board. If there is no threat of danger, materials contained from much(prenominal) can non be considered as salvage.The degree of danger or peril is distinguished through the prep atomic number 18 of tally in salvage co mpensation further does non inevitably guarantee the right to compensation. As stated The degree of peril, whether slight, moderate or sever, affects only the beat of the award, but not the en agnomenment of the salvor to a salvage award. In addition, maritime vessels that are driven aground, reefs, shoals, reefs, or either other impeding natural obstacle are considered to be in a state of danger. In such(prenominal) cases where vessels are exposed to natural forces such as gales, waves, or stormy weather, and posteriors itself in a helpless situation that leads to besides ill-treat and threat of submersion, the article of beliefs of salvage rule applies. Second, the voluntary record in the act of salvage is determined through an individual or partys legal right to provide helper.Professional salvors who principally act of economic lay down are not exempted from the rule they are also considered as volunteers in the part of regaining threatened property. Lastly, the t hreesome requirement shines under the no cure, no present under the principle of salvage rule wherein the act itself must be achievementful in allege to fall under the requirements of proper compensation. A no cure, no wages scenario a salvor whitethorn only be gainful if the operation is successful whereas a contract salvaging unavoidably pays the salvor at a fixed rate whether or not the deport attempts whitethorn be successful or not.On liability, the salvor has the responsibleness of per take forming the salvage effort with skill both property maltreat during the attempt will reduce the award amount. The salvor however, when the operation is unsuccessful, is not held responsible for the loss sustained by property owners dis dish outently caused by erratic or irresponsible behavior. save law is based on the right of the salvor to proper compensation for the labor provided not to the title of property or loot during the operation itself. bring through and Towage. Th e elemental deflection between the two principles lies on the degree of danger on the part of salvage situations whereas towage simply use ups the service that is based on the craft of one vessel to expedite the voyage of another when nothing to a greater extent than is required that the acceleration of her progress. Towage involves the stageting for convenience where vessels only require assistance in completing its journey. Acts of towing vessels without the presence of danger does not fall under salvage rules owners of said vessels are not authorise to pay the salvage compensation on the part of the volunteers.Again, the necessity for a salvage claim locomote under the degree in which the property is in danger. The distinguishing fact between the two claims is that towage is the lack of danger. Contract Salvage Documents such as salvage contracts is a clear stipulation for the need of clarification on the wrong of payment concerning owners and salvors as well as specif ic criterion in which the degree of safety of salvaged properties are look into upon. These criterions may pertain to issues such as security, interest, legal fees, and arbitration, among others.However, the basic requirement for salvage contracts to work upon hushed lies on the success of the operation itself, otherwise the contract may be considered null and void unless working on a certain specification such as fixed rate that does not rely on the success of the operation. This specification falls under contractual salvage go wherein parties involved work for economic gain rather that acting on volunteer efforts. Another distinction is make if the assigned contract has fixed compensation applicably paid upon the success of the operation, it falls under a fixed no cure, no pay contract. divergency is made between a pure salvage operation wherein individuals or parties involved are considered volunteers in the strictest sentiency of the word where there is no contractual agre ement between property owners and salvors. Contract salvage enables implicated parties to rescue property after disclosing an agreement regarding the safety of salvaged property and efforts which involve its recuperation will be compensated accordingly.Treasure and Property Salvage. As stipulated in the above requirements under salvage law, a salvor is entitle to compensation not the right to property of the salvaged materials. The right of ownership is presently assumed to be still inwardly the violence of the owner. This rule also applies to properties that are abandoned by its owner and thus cannot be claimed as someoneal property of salvors. Salvage law must also be transmission lineed with the law of finds where the ancient principle finders keepers applies.It is understood that abandoned properties in order for the law to be relevant, must have consent from the owner that expresses forsaking on the right of ownership to the property. If no consent is given, wherefore the wildcat well rule applies. The only probable dilemma in the rule of salvage and finds is on treasure and artifacts on ancient shipwrecks where no rules apply. Life Salvage Maritime law does not clearly specify any stipulation to salvage compensation or fix during operations concerning the involvement of people or life salvage.The distinction is made wherein there is no concept of property in lieu with salvage law requirements. whatever salvor who may save a human life does not declare any right of property to the person saved, the owner, or circumscribe of freight rate. However, the US Standby Act provides the responsibility to ship captains to ensure or render assistance to any person who is in danger at sea while maintaining safety and command over his/her own vessel. A overlord or person in charge of a vessel shall, so far as he can do so without serious danger to his own vessel, crew, or passengers, render assistance to every person who is found at sea in danger of b e lost. In cases where life and property are involved, there are certain mickle in which the salvage award is increased with regard to the personality of the properties deliver as well as considering the lives saved. However, this stipulation is often negated with the notion of assistance or volunteerism on the part of the salvors.Compensation. In determining compensation, The Blackwall provides six factors in which the constitution of salvage award falls under 1. The degree of danger from which the vessel was rescued. 2. The post-casualty value of the property being saved. 3. The put on the line incurred in legal transfer the property from impending peril. 4. The promptitude, skill, and energy displayed in rendering the service and save the property. 5. The value of the property employed by the salvors and the danger to which it was exposed. 6. The costs in hurt of labor and materials expended by the salvors in rendering salvage service.In considering the compensation, the peril the vessel is placed upon must be taken into government note as well as the danger(s) brought about by the situation that may lead to the behavior or actions of the salvors. In addition, salvors are not encourage to increase time and effort with regard the operation in hopes of enhancing the reward in terms of willingly increasing the rail at of a vessel. afterward enumerating the basic stipulations of the salvage law, we turn to the SCOPIC and the salvage approach pattern in order to determine the differences of policy and/or rule with regard to maritime law.The LOF, SCOPIC, and Salvage Convention The following amendments on the nature of salvage law deals with the peculiar(a)(a) and specific circumstances concerning the nature and amount of reward in terms of the nature, effort, and other requirements in contrast with the basic precepts of the law. Lloyds Open form of Salvage (LOF) is a tired legal document created by London-based indemnification conjunction Lloyd s of London in lieu with maritime salvage operations wherein the association acts as an judge between owner and salvers concerning convalescence operations.The legal document is literally establish because it does not specify any amount of money for salvage operations in the beginning of any contractual agreement. The amount is later arbitrated by a representative of the company for the services rendered of the salvors within the degrees of distinction that are combined with the precepts of salvage and law and of the policies of the company..The open forms characteristics are enumerated as thus the salvor enters to an agreement with the contract to utilize best efforts to save the vessel along with cargo and to ensure its safe delivery to a prescribe place of safety the services performed fall under the no cure, no pay principle the services prior to the signing of the contract is taken into consideration the concerned parties may use vessel equipment free from charge from the salvor(s) the amount of the reward is determined by a committee at the company or an assigned arbitrator for the specific case the method of arbitration is bound to London and English laws and lastly, an appeal on the nature of the arbiters award to the committee. Thus, the nature of the LOF is legally concerned on a partial agreement between concerned parties which specifically takes the agreement into more formal terms wherein the salvors has the advantage of higher remuneration for services rendered compared to the normative conditions of Salvage law.This provide is intended for contractual or captain salvage operations determined by success. The agreement does not fall under special contractual services since the determinants in such agreements are bloodsucking of fixed rates and whether or not the operation would be a success. In affinity to the supranational Convention of Salvage of 1989 (herewith known as IMO) and the basic provisos of the Salvage law, amendments are ma de mainly concerning the identification of instances that enable salvers the right to attain special compensation which in essence still falls under the no cure, no pay principle. Similar to the Salvage law and the LOF, the amendment in the IMO remain on the original position of the first law.The main difference lies on the formation of a requirement in order to attain special compensation on the part of the salvers within the spare terms external factors and material usage. In contrast with the open monetary provision of LOF, the agreement between the owner and salvors are direct instead of relying on a third party neutral mediator. Chapter ternion of the IMO discusses the right of salvors in terms of the operations itself, notably the following sections. Aricle III, section 2 states Except as otherwise provided, no payment is ascribable under this convention if the salvage operations have had no expedient result. Similarly, the provision still falls under the original stipul ations of the Salvage law.However, specifications are made on the preceeding article and sections such as article 14, component part 1 states If the salvor has carried out salvage operations in enjoy of a vessel which by itself or its cargo threatened damage to the milieu and has failed to earn a reward under Article 13 at least equivalent to the special compensation assessable in accordance with this article, he shall be entitled to the special compensation from the owner of that vessel equivalent to his expenses as herein defined. In contrast with The Blackwall criteria on the butt of the award corpse on salvage law practices, the IMO convention amends the aforementioned requirements as stated in Article 13 1. The salved value of the vessel and other property.2. The skill and efforts of the salvors in preventing or minimizing damage to the environment. 3. The measure of success obtained by the salvor. 4. The nature and degree of danger. 5. The skill and efforts of the salvor s in saving the vessel, other property, and life. 6. The time used and expenses and losses incurred by the salvors. 7. The risk of liability and other risks run by the salvors or their equipment. 8. The promptness of the services rendered. 9. The availability and use of vessels or other equipment intended for salvage operations. 10. The state of readiness and efficiency of the salvors equipment and the value thereof.The aforementioned amendments differ from the prior stipulations on the grounds of external or environmental factors and the specifications of compensation with regards to the nature of the operation itself. The amendments however still fall under the principle of the operations success in determining the right to the stipulate compensations. Article 14 provides that individuals may only receive special compensation, which implicate proper remuneration for expenses such as equipment used during the recovery operations, are not properly compensated by the salvage fee. T he difference wherefore is shown between the International Convention on Salvage law and the LOF.In contrast with the basic stipulations of the salvage law, the salvage amendments and the LOF stress on the immenseness of compensation and award through specifications of instances wherein concerned parties are properly paid with the addition of compensation for used equipment as presented in Article 14. prick two of the same article provides a mark increase and further specification on which the terms of agreement between owners and salvors may agree upon. If, in the circumstance set out in split up 1, the salvor by his salvage operations has prevented or minimized damage to the environment, the special compensation payable by the owner to salvor under paragraph 1 may be increased up to a supreme of 30% of the expenses incurred by the salvor.The prior amendment furthers the exact amount of compensation as opposed to the basic stipulations in The Blackwell provisions. Further, the SCOPIC article aims for the endorsement of the 1989 amendments but after present tariff in relation to provisions in the special compensation section. The clause also functions to supplement the LOF which includes the provisions in Article 14. The main premise of SCOPIC is the contractor shall have the option to invoke by written notice to the owners of the vessel the SCOPIC clause set our hereafter at any time of his choosing regardless of the circumstance and, in particular, regardless of whether or not there is a threat of damage to the environment. As a supplement, the clause acts as a special addition on the part of salvor in terms of remuneration that further adds benefits upon completion of the necessary requirements found on Article 13 in the IMO. In relation to the provisions set in the LOF, the SCOPIC clause may be invoked at any time by the contractor or the salvors whether or not it adheres to the stipulations made in Article 13, specifically the threats to environment regarding the operation itself. Differentially, the supernumerary Casualty Representatives (SCRs) act as the same function as that of LOF mediators but are appointed by owners in order to determine that nature of the operation. In addition, any award mentioned in the ten amendments in the IMO is discounted by at least 25% of the amount on a basis that it exceeds the totality of Article 13 awardsIn addition to the rates set out above and any out of pocket expenses, the Contractor shall be entitled to a standard bonus of 25% of those rates tho that if the out of pocket expenses, the Contractor shall be entitled to a standard bonus of 25% of those rates except that if the out of pocket expenses described. sharply contrasting the provisions set in article 13, the clause provides an choice method in enabling to negotiate claims outside the LOF and the IMO with referral to the proposed tariff systems regarding vessel tugs, equipment, and manpower. In contrast, the LOF does not grant po wer over salvors to apprise a previously agreed LOF contract which obliges the salvage team to perform their responsibility in their best attempt. However, clause 9 of the SCOPIC statesThe contractor shall be entitled to terminate the services under the SCOPIC clause and the main agreement by written notice to owners of the vessel if the total cost of his services to examine and the services that will be need to fulfill his obligations hereunder to property will exceed the sum of a. The value of property capable of being salved and b. All sums to which he will be entitled as SCOPIC remuneration. The provision gives the equal right on the part of salvors to maintain the power of dicker if and only if circumstances arise in relation to the aforementioned provision. outcome In summation, the nature of salvage law is highly dependent on the manner in which material or material objects are retrieved in relation to the degree of danger the operation is carried out. The law is divided into contract, treasure, and property salvage.As such any act of salvage in the part of salvors is entitled to proper compensation coming from owners of said materials in danger. The nature of salvage is differentiated with towage in the horse sense that the former is situational the exploit in which materials are retrieved must be in context with immediate danger or deteriorating physical conditions of vessels that also provide threat to cargo or passengers whereas the latter is concerned with assistance of an incapacitated sea vehicle in completing the journey without any threat on the physical well-being of the vessel. Salvors are necessarily implied as volunteers, in the altruistic sense of the word, where individuals who do not have legal responsibilities in undertaking recovery operations.However, salvage law also applies to legal operations unit such as the marines or the coast guard who are also applicable under proper compensation rights in exceeding the standard requir ements of duty in the process of operations. Salvors may also be applied to professional and economical groups who provide their service under a fixed rate of compensation with also a contractual understanding that the award may be paid whether or not the operation is a success. The stipulations from the LOF agreement, IMO convention, and the SCOPIC clause mainly act as specifications of the tenets provided in the Salvage law wherein the LOF is a third-party bargaining agreement that takes into account the original provisions of the law and the amendments stipulated in the IMO (e. g. o cure, no pay principle) but does not specify the amount of remuneration on the part of the salvors with the understanding that the amount is negotiated upon by the owners and salvors with a mediator. This functions as a non-government independent body concerning the bargaining nature of the law. On the other hand, the IMO convention is the amendment of the principles stated in the original depositions of the salvage law such as the duty to provide assistance whenever necessary with the additional tenets concerning environmental factors, coastal states, elaboration of duties/party responsibilities and the special compensation system upon compliance of requirements.The IMO amendments also function as a specific rejoinder to contractual salvage operations in order to properly accord the reward system as well retaining the original In contrast with the original positions, the IMO amendments, specifically stated in Article 13, specifically adds that the environment must be taken into consideration in minimizing or preventing damage in order to qualify for the award. Equipment is also taken into the jurisdiction as the salvors have the responsibility to not increase liability that equipments might cause during the process of retrieval or upon the materials itself. In relation with contractual agreements, the amendments also cover the professional viewpoint of hired salvage service as it is necessary for promptness or strict compliance to procedures in order to be considered legal. The added provision leads to the creation of the special compensation section where salvors may be duly compensated with the equipment used during the operations if the fee does not suitably fulfill the expenses.Lastly, the SCOPIC clause functions as an additional provision on the LOF agreement where added provisions are given in behalf of the salvors themselves which in this sense equally provide a sense of equal bargaining power with owners. The clause mainly calls for the power of salvors to terminate existing LOF contracts during circumstance wherein the contractors (salvors) require that the service will exceed the value of the property retrived and the sums stipulated in SCOPIC remuneration. The basic LOF agreement necessarily state the inability of contractors to terminate their contracts as the owners have complete right over their services during salvage procedures. Salvors are necessarily obligated to act upon to the best of their ability to perform the operation to success in order to qualify for the award.However, the SCOPIC clause, with reference to the provisions set by the basic Salvage law, the LOF, and IMO provide an extension of power for contractors in terms of remuneration agreements wherein the procedure itself, if it exceeds certain requirements, duly grant the power of salvors to terminate the contract. In addition, the appointment of an SCR is important upon agreement of both parties and exercise of the SCOPIC clause. The SCR is then obligated to attend the operation itself with a number of representatives appointed by a committee. Thus, the salvage law and the aforementioned provisions discuss the ordinary idea jurisdiction and nature of the law and amendments made to cover certain concerns.BibliographyAnderson, A, Salvage and Recreational Vessels Modern Concepts and MisconceptionsU.S.F. Maritime Law Journal June 1993.International Con vention on Salvage, 1989 International Maritime Organization (IMO),1997, retrieved 6 April 2009, Lloyds Standard Form of Salvage Agreement (Approved and Published by the Council of Lloyds) 2000 A-L, retrieved 6 April 2009, Mankabady, S, The International Maritime Organization, 2nd edn, Routledge, 1987Schoenbaum T, Admiralty and Maritime Law, 2nd edn, West assembly Publishing, USA, 1994.SCOPIC Clause 2007 p.1Smith, N, The Law of Salvage, University of Puget Sound, 1994.

Liberty in America from 1865 to 1941

self-sufficiency is not incisively a wonderful thing. It is a rare thing. As much as we would like to wish otherwise in that location is furthermost more absolutism in the world as opposed to self-reliance. throughout level, there have been tyrannical monarchies and totalitarian regimes that impose their will on the populace. Actually, maven does not even have to look into the historical knightly for examples as there are galore(postnominal) nations this very day where tyranny rules.Those who live in the United States, however, can at least enter claim to living in one of the freest nations on earth. This is because the United States has built itself upon the excogitation of liberty, democracy and freedom. speckle there have been dark patches in American history, many of those dark periods have been overcome. One of the more evoke periods in the nations history in terms of exploring liberty progression and degeneration would be during the time period from the end of t he Civil War to just prior to American involvement in World War Two.During the reconstruction Era, a tremendous amount of liberty was provided to African-Americans as freedom from slaveholding had arrived. Sadly, there was not much in the instruction of racial equation brought forth during this time period and many point to the apartheid like environs southern blacks had to endure. However, there was also the period of the Great Migration where many African-Americans travel north during World War One to take advantage of ob opportunities and a better living environment. No one impeded the migration as the liberty of being able to seek a better purport was afforded.In addition, the liberties of the United States were afforded to people who lived outside the United States. This is evidenced in the significant immigration waves to the USA from Europe. These waves hapred throughout the late 19th nose candy and early 20th century and all those who arrived were provided all the free doms of the United States as well as being afforded the opportunity to take part in the democratic process.In addition to voting in the United States, many of these immigrants would go one to become major political figures. In fact, in spite of appearance a short number of decades many immigrants and African-Americans would become mayors of major cities. While liberty was not expanded quickly, it did expand and crossed all racial, sexual invest and ethnic lines.Of course, at various times in American history there have been a number of challenges to liberty. Under President Woodrow Wilson, there were a number of famous assaults on the concept of liberty. This was most guiding light in Wilsons Sedition Act which essentially imposed the totalitarian concept of the enemy of the state on people who opposed Wilsons war policies.However, the way in which these procedures were enacted were so severe there is no way one could argue that these were sane policies. These laws arbitrarily t argeted large numbers of the population and were kind of random in their enforcement.. Thankfully, with the end of Wilsons tenure such practices would cease to occur with the exception of the Japanese internment during World War Two.The reason this dementia is pointed out is because it is an aberration. Such extreme methods are not the general practice of the United States as it remains a reliable beacon of liberty where such liberties are provided for all. Yes, there are stumbling blocks to liberties now and then alone ultimately the United States remains the freest nation of earth and one that cherishes its freedoms.

Blood Spatter in Crime Scene Investigation Essay

Checking every aspects of a crime burst is a life-and-death part of investigating a crime. The thorough sampling of all suspicious items in a crime scene, like footsteps, hair strands, and stock-still the changes that took put in the characters of furniture whitethorn help in ahead(p) the authorities to the doer of the crime. Often beats, even the representation the rip splattered from the victim to the walls and floors of the crime scene can help pave the way to the beginning of the crime. Blood whitethorn be like any other piece of inference in a crime scene. It is what everyone else immediately sees.It does not talk, save it can verbalise so much information. with outline of daub splatter, an investigator can attest how the person was killed and from what angle it was through. It can in any case ordain whether the act done fast or as tardily as possible. Blood splatter can greatly help in crime investigation through the depth psychology of it. Human Blood No rmally, the pitying pipeline comprises seven to eight percent of the body weight. It carries the essential functions of carrying group O and nutrients to the body cells. It also rids the body of carbon dioxide, ammonia, and other body wastes.The decline also serves an pregnant role in the bodys insubordinate system and in maintenance of the body temperature. It is a specialized waver that has various components. It is a four to six quarts tissue with many components being pumped throughout the body. It circulates constantly in the body, making everything function normally. This is the primer coat why, when this circulation is disrupted by any action, it spatters (O Neil, 2008). There argon various slipway that can greatly disrupt the circulation of the demarcation. Definitely, the some disturbing atomic number 18 cherry-red confrontations like, bullet-shot trauma, blunt event trauma, or knife trauma.The cause of these acts on the root may vary into two. It can eith er spill or the squanderer may spurt out of the body into scattered spills. These differences in the effects of action to store can help tell the forensic experts of what very happened in the crime and to the victim (Castillo, 2009). Blood Spatters and the Crime Scene The positions of the assembly line stains or the patterns of the argumentation can greatly help in the work of crimes. As was mentioned, in that location are numerous ways in which ancestry may come out from the body once a fierce act is done to disturb the circulation.Through these various effects on the blood spatters, forensic scientist are able to conclude what really took place in the scene. Blood spatter normally tell the experts five significant and oftentimes incriminating pieces of information about the crime. The positions of the blood spatters tell first, the bodily process at the scene. Second is the number of blows the victim received from the suspect or suspects. Third is the position of the vi ctim and the assailant within the crime scene. quarter is whether the death of victim was immediate or delayed.The fifth and last things that blood spatters tell are the characteristics of the weapon utilized by the assailant in ack-acking the victim (Waldrip, 2008). There a number of ways to hit the books a blood spatter pattern. Given a room where blood is all over the wall, a person may conclude that the traumatic brush up have been done all over the room. However, carefully avocation the rules on blood spatter epitome, forensics entrust definitely disagree. One way of knowing this fact is through the string overlap analysis. The string analysis is a common means of analyzing blood spatters.It utilizes strings that are connect to the engineers where blood has dropped. For instance, on a wall filled with blood droplets, an nullify of a string is paste while the other end is pasted on another wall with a droplet. This is done with each remain blood droplet all over the crime scene. If have a bun in the ovened at by everyday people, the pattern that will be formed by this activity may mean nothing. It will only look like a wind vane created from a ball of yarn of string. However, for forensic experts, doing this will immediately tell them what they need to know (Carter, 2009).The pattern that was formed from the strings may look like a cobweb in the eyes of ordinary people, further to forensic experts, it already told the position where the victim was attacked. If observed carefully, the strings which were machine-accessible constantly meet in one area. The intersection or convergence point of all strings is the exact position of the victim when the attack occurred. From this, any lie or alibi given in copulation to the position of the body will immediately be dismissed. The blood spatters impertinent men, can not lie. As such, it is commonly believed more by adjudicate and jurors (Carter, 2009).After the position of the victim is found, another form of blood analysis is done. The distance of the blood from victim is then measured. The measurement that is acquired from the distance always corresponds to a veritable spatter velocity. This velocity also corresponds to a certain typewrite of attack done to the victim (Waldrip, 2008). Low velocity blood spatter is typically indicated by five feet per molybdenum and troika mm diameter and is usually dripping. Medium velocity blood spatter is on the other hand, indicated by five to twenty-five feet per second with less than three millimeter diameter.This type of velocity is commonly caused by blunt force trauma or sharp pr knife trauma. The third type of velocity is the high velocity spatter, which is more than one hundred feet per second with a spatter of less than one millimeter. This is indicative of gunshot trauma, magnate tools, and objects striking with extreme velocity or an explosion (Waldrip, 2008). Through the analysis of these different velocities of bloo d spatter, forensic investigators easily learn what the weapon of attack was used (Waldrip, 2008). This helps in identifying the weapon even if the suspect has disguised it, hid it, or completely eliminated it.This may incriminate the suspect or point the certain wicked during litigation. Another use of blood spatter is in telling the angle of the impact of attack. This will point the position of the attacker from the victim and from where his arms began the movement for the attack. The tail of blood spatter is the most important aspect in this analytic strategy (Waldrip, 2008). In this analysis the most important things to look at are the positions of the drops. Drops that are circular are always from vertical positions. This means that the attack and position of the victim is above. This drop is commonly on the floor.If the blood droplets are on the wall, its elongation should be checked. As the angle increases, the drops usually elongate. This points that on that point is an e xisting distance among the attacker and the victim. If the angle is decreased, this may point that the attack was done point blank or in shorter distance from the victim (Waldrip, 2008). Other than these strategies, there still remaining other ways in blood analysis. Sometimes, when the blood flowed freely on the floor of the crime scene, forensics can easily tell that there are objects removed from the crime scene, perhaps by the criminal or accomplices.When the blood flowed freely on the floor of the scene, the area where there is no blood indicates that there had been an object in that place during the time of attack. The shape that was left by the object may help in locating this object which may be used as evidence against the criminal (Waldrip, 2008). Given these strategies or ways in analyzing blood spatters, it may be said that blood spatters or patterns of blood spills is a crucial part of a crime scene investigation.The many ways in which the blood patterns in a crime sce ne may be analyzed helps in deciphering certain information that other pieces of evidence may not be able to tell. Even though blood spatters are hard to look at, looking closely at it may in truth help in incriminating the suspect of a crime. Criminals should keep in mind that even though the victims died the blood they leave behind will point out what really took place, where it was done, how exactly it was done and more importantly, who had done it. References Carter, F. (2009). Blood Spatter analytic thinking. Iprimus. com. Retrieved may 3, 2009 fromhttp//home. iprimus. com. au/ararapaj/craigslea_testbed/Forensic%20Web%20Test%20 Site/blood_spatter_analysis. htm Castillo, F. (2009). Forensic Blood Spatter Analysis- Stains and Spatter from Blood. Ezinearticles. com. Retrieved May 3, 2009 from http//ezinearticles. com/? Forensic-Blood-Spatter-AnalysisStains-And-Spatter- From-Blood&id=934816 O Neil, D. (2008). Blood Components. Palomar. edu. Retrieved May 3, 2009 From http//anthro . palomar. edu/blood/default. htm Waldrip, E. (2008). Blood Spatter Analysis. Basepairlibrary. com Retrieved May 3, 2009 From http//72. 14. 235. 132/search?q=cacheSqqvCngUOhAJbasepair. library. umc. edu/FBL M/BASE%2520PAIR%2520LABS/CSI%2520UMMC/H%2520- %2520Blood%2520Spatter%2520Analysis. ppt+blood+splatter+analysis&cd=8&hl=tl &ct=clnk&gl=ph Abstract The blood spatters in a crime scene greatly help in identifying the truths in a crime. There are ways to analyze the blood spatters in a scene. The spatters can tell the acts that were done in the scene. It can also tell the area in the scene where the act was done. It can also tell the weapon that was used. Through this, the criminal who did the act may easily be incriminated and the judge and juror may easily give a decision.

Criminal and Gang Members Anonymous Essay

Criminal and Gang members nameless is a programme which involves a 12 step established by Richard Mejico. Criminals and Gang members Anonymous is a dogmatic and a non-profit establishment whose primary aim is to c ar individuals who are hvirtuosostly willing to set forth ringing involvement. The organization drumhead aim is to benefactor shepherds crooks and multitude up members who honestly want to break from ring and opposite twist activities. They offer an alternative lifestyle unembellished of guilty and unfounded activities with 12 step principles of recovering from devastating addictions. The organization is driven by their principal goal and welcomes all interested members to quit dreadful effects of crowd operations. The organization acknowledges that crowd involvement is intertwined to separate form and habit- acting habits. The cabal involvement may be addictive since they may be in form of co-dependency or in form of chemical dependence.The organiz ation achieve to help these members to recant from pack activities by lot them identify the magnetic force of gang manipulation that give instructions compelling actions that have repugnant results. CGA members are addicted to destructive activities including hard drugs. These members have experienced a lot and they recognize that the end results of gang operations and destructive behavior is physical impairment, incarceration or death. Their wish is to help gang members abandon these addictive criminal activities and help restructure their communities rather than destruction. The following 12 steps of CGA will help these gang members quit from devastating past and lead decent lives.Reviewing the pat and admitting lack of spine to control addiction from any form of illegal activity which crystallise life unmanageable and worthless.Become willing and hope that change is practical by attainment from ex-gang members who have passed the path of recovery by learning the end res ults of destructive behaviors.Deciding to abandon destructive behaviors in exchange of moral principles and wanting Gods care, pleader and protection.Thorough recap of the past, making a list of the right and wrong deeds and fake reform strategies.Seeking forgiveness from God, ourselves and people around as s easy up as confessing our illegal activities to a trusted person.Make personal loyalty of abandoning illegal behaviors and pore on living manageable and decent lives by means of moral principles.Honest recognition of the shortcomings whenever bad thinking comes up and outright rectifying our actions and thinking.Making a thorough list of all the destructive actions, form the impact of gang activities in our lives and become fully committed to abide reform.Asking for forgiveness from the people who were harmed and avoiding causing more harm.Admitting to take chance(a) records of the behavior and have courage to admit the wrong.Seeking to improve religious awareness through mediation and prayer and asking for forgiveness and guidance in living decent lives, be responsible and caring for differents.Realizing weird awakening by implementing the 12 steps and share first extend experience to opposite people who are willing to quit gang activities, assuring them that change is executable and living appropriately.Richard was sentenced to death for murder slip in the Mule Creek prison. He was a hard plaza gang member, but he learnt a lot from Big sacred scripture of Alcoholics Anonymous. He was given this book by a nun who visited him and changed his port of thinking and living. The book helped him to render that change was possible and the teachings could be apply to criminals. Richard started to change different inmates and started CGA in 1997. The development of youth gang and gang madness is being experienced in the modern society. There is an infer of 3000 gangs with around 800000 gang members in America. Professionals are resea rching for appropriate strategies of saving the youths from gang wickednesss. The youths usually get involved in gang activities since they believe in that respect are no alternative lifestyles. Building trust is one of the major barriers towards assisting the youth to abandon these gang activities. In order to get helped these criminals must acknowledge that they are addicted to these destructive behaviors. These criminals and gang members should also get a line the end results of their actions which will help them to take necessary measures.Gang and criminal activities are deeply rooted to a twisted office of thinking. Criminals and gang members think that the advice and opinions from others are inappropriate. They tend to talk more, but they never label what they feel. Their true friendship is basically with addictive behavior, illegal activity or chemical substance. They tend to think that going to school is less world-shattering and reject fundamental principles of succ ess. Principles of success help people to learn on how to live. The existence of gang members and criminals is characterized with confusion and anger thus they tend to seek gratification and relief from alcohol and drugs as well as being violent to others without any valid reason. They only feel life to cast around them, their needs and wants and never consider other peoples feelings and opinions. They think they are hunters, yet they are hunted since they rarely decree peace and harmony. These gangs and criminals have come to realize that change is possible and has elect to undertake reform programs. Organizations and rescue centers have been founded to enhance radical vicissitude of the gangs and criminals as well as societys attitudes toward the offenders. They also advance the society to have positive attitude towards treatment of these offenders (Alexander, 2000).Homeboy industries is an organization that was work to translate the live of offenders. They serve risky ex-g ang members by offering free services and programs and also operate several social enterprises which serve as job-training centers. In 1972, Soledad Enrichment Action Inc. was found. Soledad Enrichment Action Inc. is a non-organization that was found by mothers who had disjointed their loved ones in gang force-out.SEA has grown from a minor first gear to a famous service admitr to high risk people, gang victim communities and families around Southern California. SEA main objective is to present families, youth and communities by providing them with resources, guidance and die hard. SEA currently operates seventeen grooming centers, where they provide alternative education model to families and the youths. Their education program is personalized and hence enables high-risk persons to earn high school diploma. SEA admits an consider of 3500 students per year who are the age of 14-18. SEA has a 77% prosperous completion due to their intense focus and rigorous standards. SEA provide handling, civic engagement, reintegration, and support to victims of crime.SEAs holistic program hike individuals to learn to become better parents, inleting social services, gain employment, live sure-fire lives, and completing high school education. SEA works with victims by helping them realize their electromotive force, where they are, and help them to create a success path. SEA uses a multi-faceted approach to succeed in their objectives. The L.A. gang violence prevention and intervention program to be held in 2014 is focused in determining the sign cause of gang violence and come up with resolutions to combat those causes. enquiry reveals that social determinants and multiple environmental impacts push young youth into gang involvement. These factors accommodate poverty, early childhood trauma, addiction to the lifestyle, structural racism, traumatized communities, parenting as well as violent culture in the community. Abuse which includes substance abuse, inte rnal abuse and mental health might also be causative factors to gang involvement.Change should start from within rather than expecting others to initiate change. However, umteen people confuse the world change with system change because they believe that it is challenging for an individual or a single organization to transform the entire system. Another organization that transforms lives of offenders is Californians for Safety and justice. Californians for Safety and Justice is a nonprofit oriented organization which works with Californians from different walks of life to exchange justice and prison system waste in general reforms that create a conducive community. Through partnership, public education, public advocacy as well as support to local best practices, California for gum elastic and justice is able to promote effective criminal justice objective aimed at preventing cycles of crime and enhancing a peaceful community.Californians for Safety and Justice has a network of m ore than 5800 crime victims. The organization coagulate community and occupation leaders, law enforcement, health professionals, policymakers, crime prevention professionals and educators to replace expensive, old forge approaches of conducting business using latest justice priorities that advance public pencil eraser without depleting resources from social amenities. Californians for Safety and Justice is greatly supported by other foundations with similar objectives. Beit TShuvah is some other residential and treatment center. Their services include family counseling, support, prevention programs, professional training and court advocacy to the community. The treatment addition programs that Beit Tshuvah offers include sex addiction, drug addiction, gambling addiction, alcohol addictions and other violent behaviors to male and females.The mission of rescue and reform centers is to strengthen and desegregate voices of individuals and other members of the organizations who are committed to abandon the epidemic of gang violence through provision of resources, education and policy advocacy. These gang and criminals wish to abandon destructive behaviors since they acknowledge that they jeopardize community health, build up and initiate health inequalities. There is relationship between gang, drugs, small-arm violence and art object accessibility. There is high prevalence of triggerman violence and homicide in many a(prenominal) European countries. In order to combat gang and criminal activity, it is zippy to understand the role of drugs and gangs in enhancing violence. Acknowledging the trend and reasons goat gun violence increase especially among youthful gangs has become an issue of concern. Governments have knowing and implemented various policies aimed at reducing gun violence, however, some put more harm than good. The increased gang violence can be associated by the increase in urban street gangs. Most firearm homicide cases have been associat ed to wars among groups of youth and gangs who are involved in the drug activities (Alexander, 2000).The ex-gang members develop how gang destructive behavior is associated to gun availability and drugs. Participation in gangs increases the probability of the youths getting involved in guns. Violence is a composite issue which governments are unable to control through regulation to gun access. The limits to private ownership of firearms aim at cutting down the access of firearms by the offenders. However, the criminals still access firearms from black markets. Richard Mejico, the founder of CGA recognized that his renown was destructive thus he started the mission of requesting his fellow prisoners to abandon gangs and prison lives. The organization is also likely to cut down crime outside the prison. On September 21st, the officials held 65 corrections and politicians in a fabrication set for CGA. This forum aimed at spreading the organization. Mejico and at least 30 robbers, r apists, and killers testified how the program had changed their lives. Mejico criticized peoples view of gang members he state that they have apprehension and all they need is love from the society. They should not be asked about what they have done since that is their past rather people should focus on helping them to reform. They can learn to love the same way they learn violent behaviors. Retrieved from http//www.gblc.se/2013/11/16/seeking-freedom-from-gangs-grip-criminals-and-gangmembers-anonymous-19253584CGA program has spread since its humble beginning at Mule Creek in 1997, where inmates are transferred to other prisons. Mejicos objective is to inspire others to spread the program in schools, communities and prisons. He also added that he did not start the organization for recognition, but because it salvage his life. Mule Creek spokesperson said that Mejico served two old age internment for killing a man who defiled his girlfriend. Two months later, Mejico committed oth er murder for his group in Los Angeles. This was a double murder and he was sent to death line. In the prison, he gained reputation as the Mexican mafia due to other gang members loyalty. A nun regularly visited him at San Quentin State prison and pestered him to abandon gang activities. He usually listened but he never changed until the Supreme Court control out that his death sentence be changed into life imprisonment in 1978. He also acknowledged that change is strategic and not immediate. Mejico canvas degree in psychology in San Jose University. Alcoholics Anonymous program is another field that he pursued, but it did not touch his issues. He came to understand how he developed evil since his girlfriend was raped. He came to understand that his hatred was initiated by emotions rather than any reason.The first step for the people proletariat the program is to admit that their lives are not manageable. Then they should research on what propelled their deviance, look for divi ne growth and formulate amendments with victims. In a run into at Mule Creek prison, prisoners testified of how their youthful pains initiated violent crimes. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the prisoner by the name Willie, spoke of how his hate for his abusive and a lot abusive dad. His fathers meekness propelled him to kill to get behind bars. Willie also stabbed a man in the prison. He also admitted of how he was addicted to destructive behavior. Mejico said that the resentment force driving violent actions should not be an escape goat. Being honest and humble with one self and cutting short the false comfort of gangs or crime is very significant to achieving transformation. Mejico acknowledge that there is additional tranquility for the potential victims who are under winning the program.A 26 year old prisoner, Joey ray Lucero who pleaded guilty for attempted murder came to learn that gang life is wrong. enchantment serving his sentence at Mule Creek prison, he fall in CG A and he is currently helping potential victims to abandon their destructive behavior. He is also undertaking lectures at East Los Angels College where he also united football club. Lucero said that he was raised in San Diego as a third-generation member of a gang in his neighborhood. His peers were heroin addicts where he was shown to be loyal to show no pain to the gang. Lucero said, You spend all those years fighting for a street corner or number or color that isnt yours, lot of bloodshed five, six generations for what? He regrets he cannot pay a visit to his old neighborhood because of the fear of being killed for betraying his gang members. On the other side he is ingenious since the CGA program had completely changed his life. Mejico believes that he can spread the program through CGA website and writing letters to the public as well as other potential victims. He also said that offenders should speak out their problems so that they wont harm anybody. He also asked people to support his mission since he is still serving his life sentence. Retrieved from http//www.gblc.se/2013/11/16/seeking-freedom-from-gangs-grip-criminals-and-gangmembers-anonymous-19253584In conclusion, CGA is a very significant program that helps offenders to understand that being courageous is not characterized by actions of violence to earn praise from the gang members. True courage can be defined as the act of doing what is right and best to ourselves. It is the ability of refusing being manipulated by other and taking positive direction to achieve decent and manageable lives. Gang and criminal activities is an addictive behavior and should be addressed just like any other epidemic. The first step towards transformation is for the potential victims to realize that their lives are unmanageable followed by identifying what initiated their deviance. This will help them seek spiritual growth and in making amendments with other victims. The offenders should also believe that change is possible however, it is gradual rather than immediate.ReferencesSeeking freedom from gangs grip Criminals and Gangmembers Anonymous . (n.d.). http//www.gblc.se/. Retrieved may 12, 2014, from http//www.gblc.se/2013/11/16/seeking-freedom-from-gangs-grip-criminals-and-gangmembers-anonymous-19253584Alexander, R. (2000). Counseling, treatment, and intervention methods with juvenile and adult offenders. Belmont, CA Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. burnished and model crime prevention programs. (2008). Ottawa National Crime barroom Centre.Violence Prevention nuclear fusion of Greater Los Angeles Who We Are. (n.d.). Violence Prevention Coalition of Greater Los Angeles Who We Are. Retrieved May 12, 2014, from http//new.vpcgla.org/who-we-areSource document